I'm not doing very well at school / in my apprenticeship

Talking about problems, anxieties and uncertainties is the first step towards alleviating them. If you do nothing, your crisis may get worse – and that can make you seriously ill. That's why if you're not doing OK, it's important to talk about it.

Talking reduces stress and gives us strength

Talking alone won't make your problems go away – but it does make them less stressful, inspiring fresh hope or making it possible for you to get help.

It's normal to feel uncertain

Many people are afraid of talking about personal problems, perhaps because they are afraid of being thought weird or a failure. But the ability to talk about your weaknesses is a sign of strength. And also: people around you often sense that something isn't right, but they lack the confidence to talk to you about it. It helps if you make the first move.

Pick somebody you trust

It doesn't always have to be somebody close to you. Sometimes it's easier to talk to someone you're not close to, perhaps a cousin or a neighbour. If you feel bad and suffer for an extended period, it's important for you to seek help from an adult who you trust. It could be someone from your school's social services or your youth centre, a coach, your parents – or anyone at all.

Pick a suitable time

An in-depth conversation takes time, so don't start it if either of you has to be somewhere in ten minutes' time. Sometimes it helps to ask when the person has time for a conversation.

Find a suitable place

where you won't be disturbed and you both feel at ease. Many people find it easier to talk about difficult things while walking, so a stroll in the woods may be a good opportunity.

People close to you may be keeping quiet out of uncertainty

Do you wonder why none of your friends and family has noticed that you're having problems? The reason for that is usually not lack of interest or concern. Many people are afraid that you might find it offensive or insulting if they raised possible problems with you. Or they may simply not know how to start the conversation.

You will make it easier for them if you do so yourself

Talking about your feelings and trying to say what could help you gives your family, friends or teacher an opportunity to act.

It's OK if it doesn't work

It's possible that your invitation to have a word won't be taken up. Even though this isn't easy, don't take it personally. The other person may simply be preoccupied with something else, or feel overburdened. Enquire when would be a good time, or ask somebody else.

You might start it like this

Try to put across how you're feeling

Other people can't read your mind or sense your feelings. The more you tell them about yourself, the easier it will be for them to understand what's wrong. Being understood has an alleviating effect.

Silences are not a problem

Everybody sometimes has trouble finding words when talking about difficult situations. Don't be in a hurry to end pauses and silences. To get the conversation going again, it sometimes helps to say:

Know your own limitations

If you feel it's all getting on top of you, you can end the conversation at any time. You might say:

Don't get cross about useless suggestions

With the best of intentions – to help you – the other person may make lots of suggestions that are no help at all to you at the moment. Try to see the good intentions behind the suggestions. You might say:

or

Give feedback

You can assume that the other person is unsure of whether they are conducting themselves correctly in the conversation. If you feel at ease, say so. That makes the conversation easier. You might say, for example:

Ask for practical help if possible

Nobody can make your problems go away at the touch of a button. But little things can help a lot, like help with homework or going to the cinema together. If you know what would help you, don't keep it to yourself. It will help the other person to know how they might support you.

Accept the other person's limitations

Ideally you will find the other person to be open and understanding: a good listener. But it's entirely possible that they have too much on their plate. You need to respect that. If you don't know who else to turn to, 147 advice + help is always there for you.

Talking isn't always any help on its own

Talking to people around you is certainly important and stress-relieving, but it's not always enough.

See a specialist

If things haven't improved for you after a while, you should seek help from a specialist. The root cause of your situation may be an illness. The sooner you seek professional help, the quicker you'll be back to normal – because mental illnesses are treatable.

Strengthen your defences

You can strengthen your mental health, mobilizing your natural defences against stress. Possible stimuli for you: